

Stop the Mussels!
Zebra, Quagga and Golden mussels are invasive species that are not native to our continent. Across North America, these mussels have already caused enormous environmental damage when they colonize waterways like lakes and rivers. These invaders can foul our beaches, threaten fish populations, drive out local species, degrade the environment and damage expensive infrastructure.
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The Okanagan and Similkameen Invasive Species Society (OASISS) operates the Okanagan Invasive Mussel Monitoring program. To date, there has been no reported introduction of live zebra, quagga or golden mussels into B.C. lakes. However, their potential introduction represents a serious threat to Osoyoos Lake. Fortunately, there are steps each of us can take to help ensure these mussels never colonize our lake.​



Quagga mussel
(Dreissena bugensis)
Zebra mussel
(Dreissena polymorpha)
Golden musselÂ
(Corbicula fluminea)
UNDERSTANDING THE THREAT
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They're on the move. Zebra and Quagga mussels arrived from Europe, while Golden mussels originated in Asia. Each species has already established themselves across regions of the continent. Zebra mussels are established in the Great Lakes, the eastern half of the U.S., and have been noted as far west in Canada as Lake Winnipeg. Quagga mussels. Quagga mussels are found throughout the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence waterways. as well as the southwestern U.S. Golden mussels are now found in California.Â
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They spread easily and are almost impossible to eradicate. These small, freshwater mussels can easily attach themselves to boat hulls, trailers, motors, equipment, vegetation and other organisms. They multiply rapidly and are extremely difficult to eradicate once they become established in an area. In larger water bodies and complex ecosystems, they may be impossible to eradicate unless detected and contained before they become established. These mussels can survive for several weeks without being immersed in water if they are left in a cool and moist environment. That means mussels attached to boats or equipment can be transferred from one body of water to another. Mussel larvae are extremely small and can float undetected in live wells, pumps, bilges, bait buckets and other fishing gear, where they can survive for several weeks.
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They cause widespread damage. Zebra, Quagga and Golden mussels pose a serious threat to BC’s aquatic ecosystems, salmon populations, hydro power stations and other infrastructure facilities. They can clog pipes (increasing maintenance costs for hydroelectric, industrial, agricultural and recreational facilities), cause ecological and economic damage, displace native aquatic plants and wildlife, degrade the environment and affect the quality of drinking water. The potential economic impact of these invasive mussels to hydropower, agricultural irrigation, municipal water supplies and recreational boating has been estimated to be $43 million per year if they establish themselves in our lakes. This estimate does not include additional impacts on commercial and recreational fisheries.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
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Clean, Drain and Dry your watercraft when moving them. This is one of the most prevalent means for the spread of aquatic invasive species. Please visit our page to learn more about what you can do to maintain watercraft to prevent invasive mussels from being established in Osoyoos Lake.
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Don't release moss balls, fish or other aquarium contents into any body of water. Zebra mussels have been found on moss balls, and they can spread in anaquarium tank.
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Report any possible sightings. If you believe you may have sighted invasive mussels, you can contact the RAPP (Report All Polluters and Poachers) program run by the B.C. Conservation Officer Service by phoning 1-877-952-RAPP.
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Educate yourself and others about the threat of Zebra, Quagga and Golden mussels. The Don't Move a Mussel website created by the Okanagan Basin Water Board is a great place to learn more about what you can do to prevent these invaders from reaching our lake. OASSIS has also created an interactive video tailored to both kids and adults. Finally, the Clean Drain Dry program has created a helpful fact sheet about Zebra and Quagga mussels.